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Sutherlands Differential Association     Born August 13, 1883 in Gibbon, Nebraska, Edwin H. Sutherland grew up and studied in Ottawa, Kansas, and de luxe Island, Nebraska. After receiving his B.A degree from Grand Island College in 1904, he taught Latin, Greek, History, and shorthand for two years at Sioux Falls College in South Dakota. In 1906 he leftover Sioux Falls College and entered graduate school at the University of Chicago from which he received his doctorate. (Gaylord, 19887-12) While attending the University of Chicago he changed his major from history to sociology. Much of his sphere was influenced by the Chicago approach to the study of crime that emphasized human behavior as determined by companionable and physical environmental factors, quite an than genetic or personal characteristics. (Gaylord, 19887-12) With his studies completed he began work at the University of Minnesota from 1926 to 1929 where his reputation as a leading criminologist w as enhanced. At this time, his focus became sociology as a scientific enterprise whose goal was the understanding and control of social problems, including crime. (Gaylord, 198813) After his time at Minnesota he moved to Indiana University and founded the Bloomington naturalise of Criminology at Indiana University. While at Indiana, he published 3 books, including Twenty Thousand Homeless Men (1936), The Professional Thief (1937), and the third variation of Principles of Criminology (1939). Finally in 1939 he was elected president of the American Sociological Society, and in 1940 was elected president of the Sociological Research Association.     Similar in sizeableness to strain supposition and social control theory, Differential Association theory was Sutherlands major sociological contribution to criminology . These theories all explain deviance in term of the individuals social relationships. By attributing the cause of crime to the social context of ind ividuals, Differential Association departs from the pathological perspective and biological perspective. "He rejected biological determinism and the entire individualism of psychiatry, as well as economic explanations of crime. His search for an alternative understanding of crime led to the development of Differential Association theory. In transmission line to both classical and biological theories, Differential Associat... ...s Sutherland a pioneer for all criminologists. Works CitedAkers, Ronald L.. (1996). Is differential association/social learning cultural deviance theory? Criminology.Gaylord, Mark S and John F. Galliher. (1988). The criminology of Edwin Sutherland. Transaction, IncJacoby, Joseph E.. (1994). Classics of criminology. Waveland press, Inc.Matseuda, Ross L.. (1988). The current state of differential association theory. Crime and Delinquency (July 1988). Sage PublicationPfohl, Stephen. (1994). Images of deviance and social control. McGraw-Hill, Inc.Skinner, William F. and Anne M. Fream(1997). A social learning theory analysis of computer crime among college student. Journal of research in crime and delinquency. Sage PublicationSutherland, Edwin H.. (1974). Criminology. J.B. Lippincott CompanySutherland, Edwin H.. (1961). White-collar crime. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, IncSutherland, Edwin H.. (1937). The professional thief. The university of Chicago.Tittle, Charles R. and bloody shame Jean Burke(1986). Modeling Sutherlands theory of differential association Toward an empirical clarification. Social Forces.Warr, Mark (1993). Parents, Peers, and Delinquency. Social forces.